If you're looking for a charming day trip from Helsinki, Turku is the perfect destination! Finland’s oldest city offers a blend of rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant cultural experiences. Even though Turku has just under 200,000 inhabitants, you can find a diverse restaurant scene, several museums, and great nightlife in the city.

In this guide, I’ll cover everything you need to know about visiting Turku, including top attractions, how to get there, and tips for making the most of your day. I hope you’ll enjoy my favorite city in Finland which I got to call home throughout my university years.

1. Where is Turku?

Turku is located on the southwest coast of Finland, about 170 kilometers (105 miles) from Helsinki. As Finland’s oldest city, founded in the 13th century, Turku has a rich cultural history and served as the country’s capital before Helsinki. (The emperor of Russia, Alexander I, moved the capital from Turku to Helsinki to reduce Swedish influence in 1812).

Positioned by the Aura River, Turku is a picturesque city that's easy to explore on foot, making it an ideal destination for a day trip. Cycling and e-scooters are also a great way to move around in the city.

2. Main Attractions and Things to Do in Turku

Whether you’re a history buff, foodie, or nature enthusiast, Turku has plenty of attractions to fill your day.

Here’s a list of must-see spots:

a) Visit Turku Castle (Turun Linna)

Start your day by exploring Turku Castle, one of Finland’s most important historical landmarks. Built in the late 13th century, the castle has been a fortress, a palace, and even a prison. Today, it serves as a museum showcasing medieval artifacts and exhibitions on Finnish history.

Tip: Book a guided tour from the museum and you’ll get a lot more out of the castle’s diverse and interesting history.

b) Walk Along the Aura River

No visit to Turku is complete without a leisurely stroll along the Aura River. The riverside is lined with charming cafes, restaurants, and boats converted into bars. This is the perfect spot to relax, enjoy a coffee, or even take a boat tour.

Tip: Stop for a coffee and a cinnamon bun at Café Art, located on the riverside. Café Art is one of the oldest and most beautiful cafés in Turku.

c) Explore the Turku Cathedral

Located at the heart of the city, Turku Cathedral is a must-see. Built in the 13th century, it’s one of Finland's most significant churches. Inside, you’ll find stunning architecture, historical artifacts, and peaceful spaces to reflect. You can visit the Cathedral for free, but please don’t interrupt if there is an event or mass.

Fun Fact: A huge Christmas tree is brought outside the Cathedral every year.

Tip: The Turku Cathedral and Cathedral Museum are open every day from 9-18.

d) Visit the Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova Museum

If you’re into history and contemporary art, the Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova Museum is the perfect stop. It’s a unique museum that combines medieval ruins with modern art exhibits, offering a fascinating contrast between old and new. It is also the only archeological museum in Finland.

e) Climb the Kakola Hill for Panoramic Views

For a bit of adventure, head to Kakola Hill, which once housed a notorious prison. Today, the area has been transformed into a trendy neighborhood. Climbing to the top of the hill offers panoramic views of the city. You can also find a luxurious hotel and Kakola spa in the area.

Tip: Take the funicular up to the hill for a unique ride.

f) Shop at the Turku Market Hall (Kauppahalli)

End your day at the historic Turku Market Hall, which has been serving locals since 1896. Here, you can find fresh produce, local cheeses, Finnish pastries, and even souvenirs.

Must-Try: Try the traditional Finnish salmon soup from fish shop S.Wallin, which has been around since 1887.

3. How to Get to Turku from Helsinki

Getting to Turku from Helsinki is quick and easy, with multiple transportation options available:

a) By Train

The most convenient way to travel from Helsinki to Turku is by train. The journey takes about 2 hours, with departures every hour. The InterCity trains are comfortable, with Wi-Fi and dining options on board. Due to rail work, the trains from Helsinki only stop at Kupittaa, Turku, and not the main railway station. You can easily get a bus from Kupittaa to Turku city center or walk the 2km distance.

Cost: Tickets range from 15€ to 30€ depending on how early you book.

Tip: Book tickets in advance on the VR (Finnish Railways) website for the best prices.

b) By Bus

Taking a bus is another affordable option, with the journey taking around 2.5 hours. Companies like Onnibus and Matkahuolto offer frequent departures and comfortable seats.

Cost: Tickets can be as low as 10€ if booked in advance.

Tip: You can book tickets from all bus companies from the Matkahuolto website.

c) By Car

If you prefer more flexibility, renting a car allows you to explore Turku and its surroundings at your own pace. The drive takes around 1 hour and 45 minutes along the E18 highway, with scenic views along the way.

Tip: Consider taking a detour to the beautiful archipelago islands nearby if you have extra time. In the summertime, Nauvo is a great island destination.

Additional Tips for a Perfect Day in Turku

Best Time to Visit: Summer is the best time to visit Turku, as the weather is warm, and the city hosts various outdoor events and festivals. One of the most prominent music festivals in Finland is Ruisrock, which is held in Turku at the beginning of July.

Getting Around: Turku is a compact city that’s easy to explore on foot. Alternatively, rent a bike to cover more ground and enjoy the scenic bike paths leading to Ruissalo Recreational Island.

Where to Eat: Turku is filled with great restaurants for every budget. For fine dining, you should check out the Michelin-starred Kaskis and the popular Smör restaurant.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I visit Turku as a day trip from Helsinki?

A: Yes! Turku is only a 2-hour train ride from Helsinki, making it perfect for a day trip.

Q: What are the best free things to do in Turku?

A: Walking along the Aura River, exploring the Turku Cathedral, and visiting the Turku Market Hall are great free activities.

Q: Is English widely spoken in Turku?

A: Yes, most locals speak English fluently, especially in tourist areas.

A day in Turku offers a delightful mix of history, culture, and modern experiences. Whether you’re exploring the medieval castle, strolling along the river, or enjoying a delicious meal at the market hall, Turku promises a memorable day filled with Finnish charm.

So, the next time you’re in Helsinki, don’t miss the chance to explore this historic gem. Pack your bags, hop on a train, and discover the best of Turku in just one day!

Thank you for reading and if you have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact me! — Iiris